The median price for a new home in the United States is currently $407,200. This number, reported by the U.S. Census Bureau, reflects the middle point of home prices across the country—not the average, but the price at which half of new homes cost more, and half cost less. It’s a useful marker for understanding what the “typical” buyer might be facing. But with housing prices outpacing wage growth in many regions, how many Americans can realistically afford to buy a home at that price?
Who Can Afford a $407k Home?
To buy a $407,200 home, most lenders expect a down payment of at least 5 to 20 percent. A 20 percent down payment would be $81,440. Even a 5 percent down payment still requires $20,360 upfront—not including closing costs, moving expenses, or emergency funds.
Using the 28/36 rule (a common lending guideline), your monthly mortgage payment should be no more than 28 percent of your gross monthly income. At today’s mortgage rates (around 7 percent), the monthly mortgage payment on a $407,200 home—assuming 20 percent down—would be roughly $2,200 including property taxes and insurance.
To afford that comfortably, a household would need to earn around $95,000 annually. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the median household income in 2023 was about $75,000. That means more than half of American households cannot comfortably afford a new median-priced home.
Tips for Saving for a Down Payment
If you’re working toward buying a home, saving for a down payment is likely your biggest hurdle. Here are some practical ways to build that fund:
Open a high-yield savings account
Online banks often offer far better interest rates than traditional brick-and-mortar banks. Look for accounts with no fees and a competitive APY to help your savings grow faster.
Use short-term treasury bills
Treasury bills are a safe, interest-earning place to park your money while you save. They’re especially useful if you’re planning to buy a home within the next year or two.
Automate your savings
Set up an automatic transfer from your checking account to your savings account on payday. This creates a steady habit and keeps the money out of reach for impulse spending.
Track your expenses with a budgeting app
Apps like YNAB, Simplifi, and Monarch can help you spot spending leaks and stay on target. A clear picture of your cash flow makes it easier to free up money for your down payment goal.
Cut unnecessary subscriptions
Streaming services, unused gym memberships, or app subscriptions can add up quickly. Cancel what you don’t use, and redirect that money toward your home fund.
How Much Should You Put Down?
Ideally, aim for a 20 percent down payment. Not only does this lower your monthly mortgage payment, it also allows you to avoid paying private mortgage insurance (PMI), which can add hundreds of dollars to your monthly cost.
That said, many people—especially first-time homebuyers—struggle to save 20 percent. There are options.
What If You Can’t Afford a 20 Percent Down Payment?
If you’re planning to buy with less than 20 percent down, here’s what to keep in mind:
Private mortgage insurance (PMI)
PMI is typically required when your down payment is less than 20 percent. It can cost between 0.5 to 1.5 percent of the loan amount per year. For a $400,000 mortgage, that’s roughly $2,000 to $6,000 annually.
Higher monthly payments
With less equity upfront, your loan amount is higher. Combined with PMI and current interest rates, your monthly housing costs may stretch your budget.
Less favorable loan terms
Lenders may charge higher interest rates for smaller down payments, increasing the total cost of your loan over time.
Government-backed loan options
FHA loans allow as little as 3.5 percent down. VA and USDA loans offer zero-down options for qualifying buyers. These programs can be helpful, but they often come with their own fees and requirements.
Final Thoughts on Rising Housing Costs
Homeownership is still a cornerstone of the American dream, but it’s getting harder to achieve. While the median new home price of $407,200 reflects a strong housing market, it also highlights a growing affordability gap. Wages have not kept up with home prices, leaving many would-be buyers on the sidelines.
That doesn’t mean you should give up. A modest home, a strong savings plan, and a clear understanding of your financial limits can still put you on the path to homeownership. Live frugally, save consistently, and invest wisely—especially in tools that help you track spending and build your financial foundation. Whether you’re buying this year or five years from now, building a healthy down payment starts today.
Winchell House 
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